An innovative compound that can be used as anion exchange material was prepared from sugar beet pulp after loading it with quadvalent zirconium ions. The maximum capacity of the anion exchanger prepared from sugar beet residues for sulfate and nitrate removal was about 114 mg/g and 63 mg/g, respectively. In addition, the results of the aforementioned anion adsorption test showed that the zirconium ions used in the preparation of the anion exchanger were strongly bound to the carboxyl groups of the components of sugar beet waste and had good stability after repeated use. The prepared anion exchanger is also suitable for removing phosphate anions.